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2004職稱英語(yǔ)常考高頻詞匯

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2005-04-11

?几哳l詞匯掌中寶

 

1abide by (=be faithful to;obey) 忠于;遵守

2be absent from.... 缺席,不在

3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));be absorbed in 全神注貫注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on be centered on

5(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地

8of one's own accord ( =without being askedwillingly;freely) 自愿地,主動(dòng)地

9in accord with 與……一致

   out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

12on one's own account

    1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益

    2(=at one's own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)

    3(=by oneself) 依靠自己

    on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)椋?/SPAN>on no account 不論什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13take... into account (=consider) 把……考慮進(jìn)去

14give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明,解釋(理由)

15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋,說(shuō)明

16on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?/SPAN>

17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18accuse...of... (=charge...with blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告

19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于

20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21act on 奉行,按照……行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for代理

22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

23adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循

27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,臨近的

28adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)

29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地

30in advance (before in time)  預(yù)告,事先

31to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

32have an advantage over 勝過(guò)

    have the advantage of 由于……處于有利條件

    have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

34agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agree to 同意

35in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36ahead of 在……之前,超過(guò)……,……ahead of time 提前

37in the air 1)不肯定,不具體。 2)在謠傳中

38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共,總計(jì)

40after all 畢竟,到底;(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎

41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到,估計(jì)到。

42amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì),等于

43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

44answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合

45be anxious about 為……焦急不安;或anxious for

46apologize to sb. for sth. 為……向……道歉

47appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

48apply to sb. for sth. 為……向……申請(qǐng);apply for 申請(qǐng);apply to 適用。

49apply to 與……有關(guān);適用

50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成,approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)

51arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起

52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

53arrive on到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……為羞恥

55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保證,使……確信

56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten join) 縛,系,結(jié)

57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做……

58attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顧;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59attribute to/ toward ……對(duì)……的態(tài)度、看法

60attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……歸因于……,認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識(shí)到,知道

63at the back of (=behind) 在……后面

64in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起

65 at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù);have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后臺(tái)

66turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67behind one's back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68be based on/upon 基于

69on the basis of 根據(jù)……,在……基礎(chǔ)上

70beat...at 在……運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71begin with 以……開(kāi)始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名義

73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰

74benefit (from) 受益,得到好處。

75for the benefit of 為了……的利益(好處)

76for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗,勝過(guò)

78by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

79blame sb. for sth. 因……責(zé)備某人

    blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

80in blossom 開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

82boast of (or about) 吹噓

83out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡(jiǎn)言之

85in bulk成批地,不散裝的

86take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87on business 出差辦事

88be busy with sth. 于某事

    be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89last but one 倒數(shù)第二

90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設(shè)

91buy sth. for...money 用多少錢買

92be capable of 能夠,有能力

    be capable of being + 過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被……的

93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens anyhow) 無(wú)論如何

94in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一

95in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生……萬(wàn)一

    in the case of 至于……,就……而言

96in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地

101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然

102for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

104in charge of (=responsible for)  負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

     in the charge of ……由……管

105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106 charge...for 因……索。ㄙM(fèi)用)

    charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

108comment on評(píng)論

109commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來(lái);commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110in common (和……)有共同之處,共用

    be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的

111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

112compare...with... 把……與……比較

113compare...to... 把……比作……

114by comparison 比較起來(lái)

115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起來(lái)

116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117complain of (or about) 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)

118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依從

119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想

120concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心

121be concerned with (=about) 與……有關(guān)

122concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心

123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn);at the conclusion of 當(dāng)……結(jié)束時(shí)

124condemn sb. to 判決

125on condition that (=if) 以……為條件,假如

     in that = because 因?yàn)?/SPAN>

     now that = since 既然

     for all that = although盡管

126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好/不好

     in good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn),供認(rèn)

     confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行

128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)  對(duì)……講真心話,依賴

129in confidence  推心置腹地;

    with confidence  滿懷信心地;

    have confidence in  對(duì)……有信心,

130confidence in sb./sth. 對(duì)……的信賴

131be confident of  有信心

    confidential 機(jī)密的

132confine...to... 把……限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;lobey服從;2observe;3)comply with照……辦;4keep to遵循;5abide by服從;6stick to按……做

135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì),面臨

136congratulate sb. on 祝賀

137in connection with (=with regard to) 關(guān)于

138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺(jué)察,知道

139consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

140in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果

141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的結(jié)果

142under consideration 在考慮中

143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于

144on no consideration (in no case) 無(wú)論如何也不

145take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account) 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)去

146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147consist of (=be composed of ) 由……組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,與……一致

148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與……一致。be consistent in一貫的

149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意見(jiàn),就……向……請(qǐng)教

150to one's heart's content 盡情地,痛痛快快

151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與……相反

153on the contrary 相反

154contrast... with 把……與……相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155in contrast to/with 和……形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

156contribute to 有助于

157under control (被)控制住 out of control 無(wú)法控制

158at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對(duì)……方便

159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做……

160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付,處理

161in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過(guò)彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信

163correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合,一致

164at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

165a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地,自然地

167in (during) the course 在……過(guò)程中

168in due course (=without to much delay) 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久,到一定時(shí)候

169on credit 賒購(gòu);with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī);to one's credit 使某人感到光榮;do sb. credit 使……感到光榮

170be critical of愛(ài)挑毛病的,批評(píng)的

171.cure sb. of + 某種疾病  治好某人的疾病

172a danger to 對(duì)……的危險(xiǎn);be in danger(of) 處于……危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止

174out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的;up to date 新式的,時(shí)興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 從某時(shí)剛開(kāi)始(有)

175deal with (=concern) 論及

176be in debt to sb. 欠……的債

177on the decline 在衰退中,在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178to one's delight 令某人感到高興 to one's regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇

179delight in (take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡,取樂(lè)

180take (a) delight in 喜歡干……,以……為樂(lè)

181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求時(shí)

183be dependent on 依靠

184deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物

185derive...from (=obtain...from) 從……取得,由……來(lái)的.derive from (=come from) 起源于

186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望

187in despair 絕望

188despite (=in spite of ) 不管,盡管

189in detail 詳細(xì)地

190deviate from偏離,不按……辦

191on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食

192differ from...in 與……的區(qū)別于……

193in difficulties... 有困難,處境困難,

194discharge sb. (from)...for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇,開(kāi)除

195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪

196on display (being shown publicly) 陳列

197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉

198beyond dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

200in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與……截然不同

202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別

203distinguish...from 把……與……區(qū)別開(kāi)

204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓

205have...to do with 與……有關(guān)系

206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無(wú)可置疑地

207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 對(duì)……表示疑惑

208be due to 是由于

209come off duty 下班

210go on duty 上班

211be on duty 值班,值日,在上班時(shí)

212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)

213be eager for 想得到,盼望

214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂(lè)譜

215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 對(duì)……有鑒賞力

216a word in one's ear 私房話,秘密話

217on earth究竟,到底,全然

218with ease (=easily) 容易,不費(fèi)力

219at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無(wú)拘束

221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省

222have an effect on 對(duì)……有影響

223be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224go into effect 生效。(近:come into effect; take effect be brought into effect)

225in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上

226give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使……生效

227to no effect不起作用,沒(méi)有取得任何效果

228(be) of no effect (=useless) 無(wú)效

229to the effect that大意是……,主要內(nèi)容是……

230to that effect是那個(gè)意思的……

231emerge from (appear, become known) 出現(xiàn),暴露(問(wèn)題,意見(jiàn)等)

232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在……上

233encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì);encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地

236(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了

237no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

238in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終

239at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無(wú)法可想,智窮計(jì)盡

240end up with 以……而結(jié)束

241come to and end (finish) 結(jié)束

242end in 以……為結(jié)束

243engage in be engaged in 忙于,從事

244enter for (put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加

245enter into (begin) 開(kāi)始(談話,談判等)

246enter on / upon (=begin) 開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代,一種生涯,一段任期等)

247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有權(quán)……,有資格……

248be equal to 等于

249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付

    on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地

250be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

251(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)  相等于,相當(dāng)于

252in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本質(zhì)上

253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣,無(wú)論如何

254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))怎么樣

255in the event that (=if)  假如,如果。in the event 結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)

256in the event of (in case of ) 萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生……時(shí)

257except 除……以外;besides 除……以外還有……

258except (=but) 除了。

259except for (=apart from) 除……以外

260(an) exception to ……的例外

261with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……,除……以外

262in excess of (=more than)超過(guò)

263exchange...for以……交換

264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265in excuse of作為……的借口

266exert...on...對(duì)……施加……

267exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁

268come into existence (=begin to exist)開(kāi)始存在;come into use開(kāi)始使用;come into effect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新;come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng);come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開(kāi)花;

269(be) in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270expect……of在……期望……

271at the expense of在損害……情況下,以……為犧牲

272expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273be exposed to...面臨……,受到……

274beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)無(wú)法形容,說(shuō)不出的

275give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)

     find expression in表現(xiàn)

276to...extent在……程度上

277in the extreme (=extremely)極其

278look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人)

279close (shut) one's eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見(jiàn)

280in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中

281in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

283in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來(lái),在某人眼里

284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來(lái)

285in the face of面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

286in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面;face to faced面對(duì)面;face up to大膽面向

287fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288in good faith (=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289keep faith with對(duì)……守信用

290lose faith in對(duì)……失去信心

291on faith毫無(wú)懷疑地,依賴地

292faithful to (=loyal to)對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)

293fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣

294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,低于

295familiar with熟悉,了解

296have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡,想要

297take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡

298by far遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)

299far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300far from非但不……(而且)

301in fashion (=stylish,most modern) 時(shí)興,流行

302after the fashion (of)依照……

303find fault with (=complain aboutcriticize)找毛病,對(duì)……吹毛求疵

304at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)

305in favour of贊成

306be in favour with受寵,受偏愛(ài);

     out of favour with失寵,不受寵

307in one's favour (=to one's advantage)對(duì)……有利

308(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的

309fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為……擔(dān)心

310for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕

311in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心

312feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃……,用……喂養(yǎng)

313be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩,膩了

314feel like (=have a desire for)想要

315fill in填寫

316fill out (=fill in)填寫

317set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……著火,放火

320at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一見(jiàn)

321for the first time第一次(作狀語(yǔ))

322in the first place首先,第一

323fit into剛好放入

324fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合適,相配,一致

325(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合

326focus on (=concentrate on)集中在……上

     focus sth. on把……集中在……上

327be fond of喜歡

328(be) in force有效,實(shí)施

329go into force開(kāi)始生效

330by force靠武力,強(qiáng)行

331force...on把……強(qiáng)加給……

332in the form of以……形式

333be fortunate in幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣

334free of charge免費(fèi)

335be freed from免受,沒(méi)有……

336in front of在……前面

     in the front of在……前部

337furnish...with (=supply)向……提供

338in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

     take a glance (or look) at看……眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

340be good for對(duì)……有好處;對(duì)……有作用

     be good at擅長(zhǎng)于;be good to對(duì)……好

341in good time (=early)早早地(做完,到達(dá)等)

342for good (=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長(zhǎng)期地

343take...for granted (=assume to be true)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的

344be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感謝某人

345on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于……

346fall to the ground(計(jì)劃,希望等)失敗,落空

347on one's guard (against) 謹(jǐn)防,警惕

     (be)on guard站崗

348guard against (=defendkeep safe) 警惕,防止guard...against警衛(wèi)……防止

349guess at猜,估計(jì)

350by guess靠猜

351be guilty of犯有……罪或過(guò)失

352be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

353break off (a habit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

355get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣

356come to a halt (=stop) 停止;停住

357at hand在手邊,眼前(附近)

358by hand用手工(做)

359hand in glove (with)狼狽為奸,密切合作

360in hand 1)在手邊2)(=under control)控制住

361in the hands of由……掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)

362live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363at the head of在……的前頭

364head for (=move towards)向……方向前進(jìn)

365hear of (=know about)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起,聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

366at heart (=in reality)內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上

367in one's heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上

368by heart (=by memory)熟記,背(誦)

369to one's heart's content盡情地

370with all one's heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意

371hinder...form (=stop...from)阻礙,使……不能做

372be (go) on holiday在(去)度假

373be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感覺(jué)合適,無(wú)拘束,熟悉

374be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí)

375in one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念

376on one's honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377hope for希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有

378to one's horror令某人感到恐懼的是

379in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

380be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同

381be identified with被視為與……等同

382in ignorance of不知道……

383be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge)對(duì)……不了解,不知道

384(an) impact (on)對(duì)……的強(qiáng)烈影響

385impose...on把……強(qiáng)加給

386impress...on給……留下印象

387make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression給……留下印象

388under the impression that有……的印象,認(rèn)為

389improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改進(jìn)

     improve on (=produce or be sth. better than...)另做一物比原物更好

390improve in (=get better)有改進(jìn),好些

391improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)

392include...in把……列在……里面

393inclusive of把……包括在內(nèi)

394independent of獨(dú)立的,不受約束的

395indicative of表明,說(shuō)明

396be indifferent to (=not interested in)對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,不在乎

397(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好

398inform sb. of sth.通知,告訴

399be innocent of無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的

400insist on (=order sth. to happen)堅(jiān)持要

401instead of (in place of)代替,而不是……

402instruct...in (=teach)教,指導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練某人……

403insure... for把……保險(xiǎn)(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure...(of)使……確信,保證

404insure...against保險(xiǎn)……以防

405intend...for打算把……給

406(be) intent on專心致志,堅(jiān)決

407in the interests of符合……的利益

     be interested in對(duì)……感興趣

408interfere in干涉,interfere with打攪,干擾

409at intervals每隔一會(huì)兒,每隔一段距離

410intervene in干預(yù)

411invest in投資

412be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,參加

413by itself (=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地,靠自己

414in itself本身;of itself自發(fā),自然

415be jealous of妒忌

416jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,

417jump on (=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)

418junior to sb.年紀(jì)較……輕,職位較……低

419(be) keen on喜愛(ài),渴望

420keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

421keep...to oneself (=keep secret)不告訴別人

422to (the best of) one's knowledge據(jù)……所知

423at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遙法外

    at large (= in general) 一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上

    at large (= at full length; with details) 詳細(xì)地

424lean against(背)靠著……

425at least 至少;at most 至多

426(not) in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)

427at one's leisure 在……有空的時(shí)候

428lend itself/themselves to 適合于(某用途)

429at length (=after a long time,at last) 終于

     at length (=in detail,thoroughly) 詳細(xì)地

430go to any length 想一切辦法,盡一切力量

431be liable to (=be subject to) 易于……的,應(yīng)受(罰)

432be liable for 對(duì)……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

433lie in 在于

434in life 一生中

435for life 終身

436in the light of (=considering;taking into account) 考慮到,根據(jù)

437throw light on (=make clear,explain) 使……更為清楚,提供線索,闡明

438in line with (=in agreement with) 符合,一致

439long for (=want very much) 渴望,希望得到

440for long 很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句,疑問(wèn)句中)

441before long (=soon) 不久,過(guò)了不久以后

442in the long run (=in the end ) 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),最后;in the short term (從短期來(lái)說(shuō))

443(be) at a loss 不知所措

444major in 主修(某課程)

445as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)是

446by all means (=at all costs) 不惜一切

     (=certainly) 當(dāng)然行;by means of 用……;by no means 完全不,決不

447on memory of 為紀(jì)念……

448on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好轉(zhuǎn),在康復(fù)中

449mention sth. sb. 向某人提起某事

450at the mercy of (=in the power of ) 任……擺布,在……支配下

451be in a mess 亂七八糟,處境困難

     make a mess of 弄亂,打亂

452bear (or keep)...in mind (=remember) 牢記

453bring (or call) to mind (=remember) 使回想起

454by mistake (由于粗心,健忘原因而) 錯(cuò)誤地

455at the moment (=now) 此刻,現(xiàn)在

     for the moment (=for the time being) 暫時(shí)

     just a moment 稍等片刻

     at the last moment 在最后一刻

456in the mood for 有情緒去做……,有心境做

457no more...than 和……一樣都不……

458for the most part多半,大多數(shù),一般來(lái)說(shuō)

459at (the) most 最多,至多

460make the most of 充分利用

461be not much of (=not a good) 不是很好的……

     be something of 有點(diǎn)……像……

462name after 用……的名字命名

463native to 所產(chǎn)的

464by nature 天生的,生來(lái)

465in mature 本質(zhì)上

466(be) in the nature of 屬……性質(zhì)

467none other that 不是別人,正是……

468above normal 高于正常 (溫度)

469for nothing (=freewithout payment) 免費(fèi)

470nothing but 只有,不過(guò)……而已

471to say nothing of (=not to mention) 更不用說(shuō)……

472do sth. at short notice 只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備

473until further notice 在另行通知前

474take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

475object to (=be opposed to) 反對(duì)

476objection to (接動(dòng)名詞) 反對(duì)

477on occasion (=now and then) 不時(shí)地,必要時(shí)

478by occasion of (because of ) 由于

479occupy oneself with (in) 忙于 (某事)

480it occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……

481once and for all = once and forever永遠(yuǎn)地

     all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,馬上

     once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾

     (just) for once就這一次

482(all) by oneself 獨(dú)自 (沒(méi)有別人幫助)

483operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)

     operation ncome/ go into operation 開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

     put/bring sth. into operation 使……投產(chǎn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484be of the opinion 持有……的看法

485in one's opinion 按某人的看法

486be opposed to... 反對(duì)……

487be opposite to與……相反的

488(be) in order (=acceptable) 合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?/SPAN>in order井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);out of order (=in bad condition) 出毛病,發(fā)生故障

489made to order 定做的 (衣服)

490originate in/from (=begin) 起源于,由……引起

491on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

492owe...to 把……歸于……

493on one's own (=along, without help) 單獨(dú)

494of one's own某人自己的

495keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)

496go to great pains = take pains下功夫,努力

497part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉

498participate in (=take part in) 參加

499(be) particular about 講究,挑剔 (吃,穿)

500in particular (=especially) 特別是,尤其

501(a) passion for 對(duì)……的熱愛(ài),熱情

502be patient with 對(duì)……耐心

503pay for 賠償,付款,報(bào)償,處罰

504pay……for 付……的錢

505(be) at peace with 與……和睦相處

     in peace (=peacefully) 安靜,平安

506peculiar to... 特有的,獨(dú)具的

507penalty for 對(duì)……的處罰,罰金

508perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏鋼琴

509persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)

510in person 親自,當(dāng)面

511in place (in right or proper place) 放在應(yīng)放的地方

512in place of (=instead of ) 代替

513take (a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事

514be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做

515beside the point 不切正題,無(wú)關(guān)緊要

516come to the point 談主要問(wèn)題

517there is no point in doing sth. 沒(méi)必要做某事

518to the point 中肯,切題

519point at (=indicate,direct attention) 指著

     point out (=indicate,show) 指出,指明

520popular with/among 大眾所喜愛(ài)的,擁戴

521in the position of 處在……位置上

522in practice 實(shí)際上 (狀語(yǔ));業(yè)務(wù)熟練 (表語(yǔ))

523be (get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練

524bring (put)...into practice使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

525prefer...to... (choose rather, like better) 寧要,更喜歡

526prepare for breakfast 準(zhǔn)備吃早飯

     prepare breakfast 作早飯

527in the presence of 在……在場(chǎng)的情況下

528for the present (=for the time being,for now) 暫且,就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō);at present現(xiàn)在,此刻

529preside over/at 主持 (會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)

530prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì),壓倒,戰(zhàn)勝

531prevent...from 使……不,防止……做

532previous to (=prior to) 在……之前

533take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以……自豪

534pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪

535in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原則上

536prior to (=before) 在……之前

537in private (=privately) 私下,秘密地

     in public 公開(kāi)地

538proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由……發(fā)出,由……引起 (產(chǎn)生)

539proceed with (=begin and continue sth.) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

540in progress (=in the state of be done) 進(jìn)行中

541prohibit...from (=forbid) 禁止,阻止

542in proportion to與……成比例

543protect……from 阻止……不受,保護(hù)不受

544be proud of 為……自豪

545provide for為……做準(zhǔn)備

546in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾

547on purpose (=by intentiondeliberately) 故意

548to the purpose (=useful for one's purpose) 得要領(lǐng)的,中肯的

549be qualified in在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格

     be qualified for在某種職業(yè)上合格

550call……in question 對(duì)……表不懷疑

551beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

552out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的

553in question (=under discussion) 所談及的

554without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

555be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

556at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地,任意地,胡亂地

557range over (=cove,include) 范圍包括

558range between 范圍在……與……之間不等

559at any rate (=at all events) 無(wú)論如何,總之

560beyond the reach of 無(wú)法達(dá)到 (得到,理解)

561out of reach of 無(wú)法夠到within reach of (or within one's reach) 夠得到,能拿到

562react to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

563react on /upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

564react against 作出反抗或反對(duì)反應(yīng)

565(be) ready for準(zhǔn)備好做……

566in reality (=in fact,really) 事實(shí)上

567beyond all reason 沒(méi)有道理的

568by reason of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?/SPAN>

569it stands to reason that... 理所當(dāng)然

570reason with (=argue) 勸說(shuō)

571in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字

     (be) get out of red 不再虧損

572refer to...as 把……稱做……

573refer...to... (=send,take) 送交,呈交

574with/in reference to (=concerning, about) 關(guān)于

575with/in regard to (=concerning) 有關(guān),關(guān)于

576give one's regards to sb. 向……問(wèn)候

577regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顧,不考慮

578in/with relation to 關(guān)于,有關(guān)

579relevant to 與……有關(guān)的

580to one's relief 令……感到放心的是

581relieve...of... 解除,解脫;幫助拿,辭退

582rely on 依靠,依賴

583remark on (upon) 對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論

584remedy for 對(duì)……治療法,補(bǔ)救,藥物

585remind sb. of 提醒某人……使某人向想起

586in good repair (=in good condition) 處于良好狀態(tài);be under repair 在修理中

587reply to 答復(fù),回答

588beyond reproach 不受責(zé)備的;beyond (all) reason 毫無(wú)道理;beyond question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);beyond belief以相信;beyond hope 絕望

589resort to 訴諸于……求助于……

     resort to force 訴諸于武力

590in/with respect to (=concerning) 有關(guān),關(guān)于

591respond to 對(duì)……反應(yīng),響應(yīng),對(duì)(藥)有效

592in response to (=as an answer to) 回答,反應(yīng)

593be response for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是造成……原因

594rest on/upon (=be supported by) 依靠,寄托

595rest with (=be in hand of) 在……手中,是……的責(zé)任;由……決定;依靠

596restrain...from (=hold back from) 抑制……不……

597restrict...to (=keep within limits) 把……限制于……

598result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致

599with the result that其結(jié)果是

600in return (for) 作為報(bào)答;以報(bào)答 (for)

601get rid of 擺脫,去掉,除去

602be in the right 正確的;in the wrong 錯(cuò)誤的

603be with in one's rights (to do) 有權(quán)(做)

604give rise to (=lead to) 引起,導(dǎo)致

605at the risk of (=with danger of ) 冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

606run (take) risk of (=do sth dangerous) 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

607rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除

608in safety 安全地

609for the sake of (=for the good or advantage of ) 為了……起見(jiàn)

610be for sale 待售

611on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售,上市

612be satisfied with 滿意

613on a large scale 大規(guī)模地

614on schedule (=at the planned or exacted time) 按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule 提前;in advance 預(yù)先;behind schedule 落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

615be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)

616scrape through (in) 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)

617from scratch (=from the beginning) 從頭開(kāi)始

618in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了……表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念……;in hopes of 為期待……;in pursuit of 為追求……;in behalf of 為……的利益;in favor of 為贊成……;in support of 為支持……

619in season 旺季

620in secret 秘密地;in private 私下

621senior to 比……年長(zhǎng);junior to 比……輕;superior to 比……更好;inferior to 比……差

622in a sense 在某種意義上

623sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感;sensible (of) 覺(jué)察到的;sensational 聳人聽(tīng)聞的

624in sequence 按順序,按先后次序

625share in (=have a share in) 分?jǐn)偅謸?dān)

626share sth. with與……分享,分擔(dān),分?jǐn)偅灿?/SPAN>

627be shocked at/by 對(duì)……感到震驚

628fall short of 達(dá)不到

629go short of (=be with out enough of) 缺乏

630for short (in a short form) 為簡(jiǎn)便,簡(jiǎn)稱

631in short (=in a few words, in brief) 簡(jiǎn)稱

632in short supply供應(yīng)不足

633be short of (=lacking enough) 缺乏,不夠

634be shy of 難為情,不好意思

635at the side of 與……相比

636take the side of 站在……邊

637catch the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥見(jiàn)

638at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)……

639(be) in sight (=in view, visible) 看得見(jiàn)

     out of sight看不見(jiàn)

640know sb. by sight與……只面熟

641on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地

642smell of有……的氣味

643be sorry about/for懊悔的,后悔的,難過(guò)的

644speak ill of說(shuō)……的壞話;

     speak well of說(shuō)……的好話

645specialize in 專門研究,專攻

646in spite of (=despite) 盡管

647on the pot (=at the place of the action) 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),在出事地點(diǎn);或 (=at once) 立即

648take a stand against 采取某種立場(chǎng)反對(duì)

     take a stand for 采取某種立場(chǎng)支持……

649stare at 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視,盯著

650in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

651stick sth. on 把……貼在……上

652stick to 粘著,堅(jiān)持

653stick at (=continue to work hard at) 繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……;stick one's work堅(jiān)持工作;stick at one's books 勤奮讀書(shū)

654stick to (=refuse to leave or change) 堅(jiān)持

     stick to one's promise 比喻食言

     stick to one's friend 忠于朋友

655in stock 有……貨

656be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求

657be/go on strike 罷工

658subject...to (=cause...to experience) 使受……到

     subject (adj.) to 易受到……的

659submit....to 提交

660substitute...for 以……代替……

661suffer from 患……。皇堋嗤

662be suitable for (=fit) 合適……的

663in sum 大體上,總之

664supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

665superior to 優(yōu)于……,比……好

666in support of 以便支持

667be sure of (=have no doubt; certain) 確信的

668for sure/certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地,有把握地說(shuō)

669make sure about 弄清,弄確實(shí)

670be surprised at 對(duì)……驚奇;take...by surprise 使……驚奇;to one's surprise 使某人驚奇

671suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有……

672be suspicious of (=not trusting) 對(duì)……有疑心

673by sympathetic to/towards 對(duì)……同情,贊同

674sympathize with sb. or sth. 對(duì)……表示同情

675be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

676taste of 有……味道

677in good taste 大方,得體;(反意)in bad taste

678to (one's) taste 合……的口味,中意

679tell……from (=recognize) 辨別,認(rèn)出

680in terms of (=with regard torespectively) 按照,根據(jù),在……方面

681be on good/bad terms with 關(guān)系好(不好)

682thank sb. for sth. 因……感謝某人

683think of (=have the idea of) 想到;(=consider) 考慮;(=remember) 想起

684on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后

685be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成

686at one time 過(guò)去一度,以前曾經(jīng)

687behind the time(思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代

     behind time (=late) 遲到,晚點(diǎn)

688for the time being (=temporarily) 暫時(shí)

689in time (for) (=early or soon enough) 及時(shí)

     on time (=punctually) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

690at no time 無(wú)論何時(shí)也不……

     in on time (=very quickly) 立即,馬上

691at time (=occasionally) 間或,時(shí)常

     at all times (=always) 始終,總是

692at a time 一次,每次;同時(shí)

693no top of 在……上面

694in total (=all have been added up) 總計(jì)

695be in touch with 與……有接觸,有聯(lián)系

     be out of touch with 與……沒(méi)有聯(lián)系或接觸

696be true of 適合于……的;be true to 忠于……

697to trust……to 把……委托給

698place (put,have) trust in 依賴

699in truth 事實(shí)上,實(shí)在

700by turns 輪換地

701in turn (=successively;in order) 依次

702be typical of 是……的特點(diǎn)

703for use 以便使用

704be in use (=be used) 被使用;be out of use (=be on longer used) 不再被使用

705be used to +名詞或動(dòng)名詞:習(xí)慣于

     used to +動(dòng)詞原形:過(guò)去常常(做)

706be unprepared for 對(duì)……無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的

707in vain (=uselessly) 徒勞

708be valid for 對(duì)……有效的

709in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方;in the vicinity of大約

710with a view to +動(dòng)名詞 (=in order to do sth.) 以……為目的

711in view (=in sight) 看得見(jiàn)

712in view of (=considering) 考慮到……

     in the view of 按……的意思

713by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于……;依靠……力量

714a warning against 告誡……不要

     a warning of 警告……存在……

715(be) on the watch for 不斷監(jiān)視看有沒(méi)有……

     (be)on the watch against 不斷監(jiān)視為防范……

716be in the way (=obstructive) 礙事,阻礙

717(be) under way (=moving forward) 正進(jìn)行

718by way of (=by going through) 經(jīng)由,取道

719by the way (=in addition) 順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)

720in no way 無(wú)論怎樣也不……

721in the way 對(duì)……方式

722in a way 從某種程度上說(shuō)

723as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論

724on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說(shuō)

725against one's will 違心地,違背意愿地

     at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

726wish for渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

727.“with +名詞+分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語(yǔ)

728word for word (=literally) 逐字地

729in a word 總之;in other words 換言之;have a word with sb. 談一談;have words with sb. 爭(zhēng)吵;have the last word有決定權(quán) keep one's word 遵守諾言

730work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of...計(jì)算出……的數(shù)量;work out a problem解決問(wèn)題;work out a puzzle解謎

731at the thought of 一想到……worry about 擔(dān)心

732at (the) worst 在最糟的情況下

733yield to 對(duì)……屈服,投降,讓步,順從

734be worthy of (=be deserving of) 值得,夠得上,配得上

 

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